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Grade 11 · Geometry · 84 pages · PDF

The Sine & Cosine Rules

Clear, exam-focused notes on the sine rule, cosine rule, the ambiguous case and the area of any triangle, with fully worked examples.

A complete 22-page IGCSE guide to solving non-right-angled triangles. It starts with standard triangle labelling, then teaches the sine rule for finding sides and angles, including a full explanation of the ambiguous case. It also covers the cosine rule for finding a side from two sides and the included angle, or an angle from all three sides, and the area formula ½ab sin C. A decision table shows exactly which rule to use. The final section works through a multi-step quadrilateral problem that combines all three tools. Every method comes with clear diagrams and step-by-step worked examples. It ends with a summary, a keyword guide and exam tips.

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Topics covered

  • Labelling non-right-angled triangles
  • The sine rule
  • Finding a missing side with the sine rule
  • Finding a missing angle with the sine rule
  • The ambiguous case
  • The cosine rule
  • Finding a missing side with the cosine rule
  • Finding a missing angle with the cosine rule
  • Area of a triangle using ½ab sin C
  • Choosing the right rule
  • Multi-step and quadrilateral problems
  • Real-world triangle problems
Format
Print-ready PDF
Items
4
Delivery
By email

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