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Grade 10 · Geometry · 77 pages · PDF

Similarity and Congruence

Clear, exam-focused notes on congruent and similar shapes, congruence proofs, and length, area and volume scale factors, with fully worked examples.

A complete 17-page IGCSE guide to similarity and congruence. It covers congruent shapes and the four congruence conditions for triangles (SSS, SAS, ASA and RHS), with step-by-step congruence proofs. It then explains similar shapes and the conditions for similar triangles. Worked examples include parallel lines inside a triangle, the right-angled triangle with a perpendicular, and shadow problems. The final section teaches the link between length, area and volume scale factors, including working backwards and finding mass. Every method comes with clear diagrams and fully worked examples. It ends with a summary, a keyword guide and exam tips.

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Topics covered

  • Congruent shapes
  • Corresponding sides and angles
  • Congruence conditions: SSS, SAS, ASA and RHS
  • Writing congruence proofs
  • Similar shapes and scale factors
  • Conditions for similar triangles
  • Similar triangles with parallel lines
  • Finding missing lengths in similar triangles
  • Area scale factors
  • Volume scale factors
  • Working backwards from area or volume
  • Real-world similarity problems
Format
Print-ready PDF
Items
4
Delivery
By email

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