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Grade 11 · Algebra · 77 pages · PDF

Completing the Square

Clear, exam-focused notes on completing the square, solving quadratics and deriving the quadratic formula, with fully worked examples.

A complete 14-page IGCSE guide to completing the square. It starts with perfect square identities, then teaches the method step by step, first when the coefficient of x² is 1 and then when it isn’t, including negative leading coefficients. Later sections use the completed square form to solve quadratic equations in surd form and decide how many real solutions an equation has. It also derives the quadratic formula. Every method comes with fully worked examples and an expand-to-check step. It ends with a summary, a quick-reference exam strategy and exam tips.

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Topics covered

  • Perfect square identities
  • Completing the square when the coefficient of x² is 1
  • Completing the square with fractions
  • Completing the square when the coefficient of x² is not 1
  • Negative leading coefficients
  • Solving quadratic equations by completing the square
  • Answers in surd form
  • Number of real solutions
  • Deriving the quadratic formula
  • The discriminant
  • Summary and exam tips
Format
Print-ready PDF
Items
4
Delivery
By email

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